swings and roundabouts

Understudy = a performer who learns the part of someone else who is cast in a role, in case that performer suddenly can't perform. Often the understudy may also be cast in a chorus role. For big productions there may be a "chain" of understudies who all "move up a notch". Or sometimes one person has the unenviable task of learning every male/female role, and can substitute for anyone should the need arise.

When "swing" roles are cast, two performers are cast in the same role, to perform on alternate nights. On their "off night" they probably share a smaller or chorus role, effectively understudying each other.


crg

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